Athens’ Areopagus, also known as Mars Hill, is just a few meters from the Acropolis. With its history and magnificent panorama, this small rocky hill is sure to arouse our curiosity. Let’s set off together to discover this site, steeped in myth and history.
Areopagus or Mars Hill: a rock full of history
The Areopagus in Greek mythology
The word Areopagus is derived from the words “Áreios” and “págos”, which can be translated from ancient Greek as the hill of Ares. Several myths revolve around this hill. Some say that the Amazons, enemies of Theseus, dedicated this hill to Ares, the god of war. Others believe that Ares was tried there for the murder of Poseidon‘s son.
Mars Hill in ancient Greece
During the pre-classical period (before the Vᵉ century BC), the Areopagus became the city’s Council of Elders, the equivalent of the Roman Senate. The members of this court were all civil servants.
In the classical period, this famous hill was the main court where only crimes and murders were judged.
| Good to know: in ancient Rome, Mars was the name given to the god of war, youth and violence. The equivalent of Ares in Greek mythology. |
The Areopagus and Christianity
The Areopagus continued to operate during the Roman period. And it was from this hill that the apostle Paul decided to deliver a speech that would become famous: the discourse on the “unknown God”. He’s not addressing a court of law, but an assembly of philosophers. A plaque with Paul’s speech (written in Greek) can be found at the bottom of the stairs leading to the summit.
A must-see site at the foot of the Acropolis
This hill is only 40 m from the exit of the Acropolis, in the continuation of the pedestrian street Dionysiou Areopagitou. So, if your legs are still in the way, we strongly recommend that you continue (or start) your stroll along the Philopappos, Nymphs and Pnyx hills. Here again, it’s a lovely walk with a succession of viewpoints from which to contemplate the capital.
The ideal place to watch the sunset in Athens
If visiting the Acropolis itself is an exceptional experience, watching the sun set against the backdrop of the sacred hill is another. Athens’ Areopagus is one of many viewpoints offering a magnificent panorama of the ancient Agora. Climbing the rock at dusk is an excellent idea.
If you’re looking for peace and privacy, the site is particularly busy in summer.
Other useful information for your visit
- Mars Hill is open 24/7;
- the nearest metro stations are Acropolis and Thissio ;
- the ground can be slippery: wear suitable footwear, especially in the rain!
Jennifer. P
Updated on April 4, 2024